Emotional intelligence among school teachers in rural Karnataka – A cross-sectional study
Introduction: Teachers are fundamental in the educational process and play an essential role in
molding the next generation. Schoolteachers handle children coming from various backgrounds,
and hence, it necessitates that they develop the kind of emotional intelligence (EI) which is
required to deal with these complexities. Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the EI among
the schoolteachers and its association with sociodemographic factors. Methodology: This was an
exploratory descriptive cross‑sectional study. One hundred and two teachers who met the inclusion
criteria of having work experience of more than a year in the selected three schools were included in
the study. The EI was assessed using the leadership toolkit EI questionnaire. The data were entered
in Microsoft Excel and were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
(SPSS version 16). Results: Among the 102 teachers, 35 (34.3%) teachers were in the age group of
21–33 years, 72 (70.6%) teachers were female, 61 (59.8%) teachers had work experience of more
than 5 years, and 68 (66.7%) were permanent employees. Female teachers had better EI compared
to males, and this was statistically signicant with P < 0.05. Conclusions: More than half of the
teachers had “strength” with regard to self‑awareness, motivating oneself, empathy, and social skills
except managing emotions. Female teachers had signicantly higher EI scores compared to males.
There was no statistical signicance between age, marital status, years of experience, duration of
work in the present school, nature of employment, and E