Elbow, Forearm and Wrist Issues in Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Current Concepts
The variable presentation of the sequelae of brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP) at the elbow, forearm and wrist and their association with much extensive brachial plexus involvement makes reconstruction at these levels demanding . Functional limitation and cosmetic concern are common indications for surgical intervention. This article presents a synopsis of the incidence, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and parental concerns related to these deformities, decision-making considerations, management strategies and expected outcome for correction of these deformities. Deformities at the forearm and wrist can be often corrected simultaneously as they could be interrelated. The pattern of deformities, their severity and their impact on the overall function of the limb and parental concern differ. Each child needs a tailor-made management plan, weighing the expected outcome against parental expectation.