Adoption and problem behaviours - A psychological formulation from three cases
Adoptees have been found to demonstrate more behavioural issues than biological children. Initial
research considered adoption in itself to be a risk factor. However, recent research disputes this
assumption and is geared towards examining factors and processes contributing to psychological
issues in adoptees. In this regard, this paper proposes a psychological formulation linking being
adopted to demonstrated problem behaviours; based on case reports of three adolescents. Introducing
the concept of ‘good-fit parenting’, the formulation proposes that problem behaviours in adoptees
are mediated by an insecure attachment style; with contributions from parenting behaviours and
adoptee's stage of development. This formulation enhances the scope of mental health service
provision and research in adoption.